Cultural Heritage

Home Cultural Heritage

Historical Mansions

Historical Mansion
Mansion Detail

Meeting Point of Ottoman and Greek Architecture

Mustafapaşa (formerly known as Sinasos) is one of the most important historical settlements of Cappadocia with its magnificent mansions from the 18th and 19th centuries. These splendid structures create a unique synthesis by combining Ottoman and Greek architectural features.

The mansions are generally two-story structures with rectangular plans and barrel roofs, built with masonry technique. Stone was used in their walls, and wooden materials were used in doors and windows.

Notable Mansions:

  • Gül Mansions: Dating from 1861, currently serving as a hotel
  • Sarı Mansion: Built according to the 1896 inscription, named after its facade color
  • Old Greek House (Temel Öztürk Mansion): Dating from 1876, operated as a hotel and restaurant
  • Serafim Mansion: Built in 1853, home of Serafim Rizos, one of the village's most colorful characters
  • Mehmet İnce Mansion: Dating from 1909, an example of Muslim Turkish architecture
  • Cappadocia Art and History Museum: With 1860 inscription, famous for its wall paintings

Madrasah and Mosques

Elegant Examples of Islamic Architecture

Mehmet Şakir Pasha Madrasah (1899): The most magnificent Ottoman monument in Mustafapaşa. Built by Egyptian Mehmet Şakir Pasha, it currently serves as an educational building for Cappadocia University. Its crown gate is a masterpiece of local stone carvers.

The crown gate decorations carry the ornate decoration understanding of the Seljuk and Principalities period, as well as Baroque-Rococo influence. The Ottoman monogram on it resembles early 20th century monograms.

Mehmet Şakir Pasha Madrasah
Madrasah Detail

Historical Mosques:

  • Cami-i Kebir: Dating from 1601, built by El-Hac İbrahim. Known for its pavilion minaret
  • Şeyh Ali Mosque: Built by Yazıcı Ali Ağa in 1824
  • Sipahi Mosque: Dating from 1834, notable for its original pavilion minaret

Churches and Monasteries

Saint Nicholas Monastery
Church Interior

Historical Heritage of Christianity

Saint Nicholas Monastery: This complex of buildings located in Monastery Valley is dedicated to Saint Nicholas, highly revered by the villagers. It took its current form in the second quarter of the 19th century. The water flowing from the fountain-shaped spring was believed to be healing.

Constantine and Helena Church: The basilica-plan church with three naves and three apses was built in 1729 and repaired in 1850. The eight-line Greek inscription above the entrance is extremely interesting.

Other Important Churches:

  • Saint Basil Church: Rock-carved, famous for magnificent wall paintings
  • Kalaşa Location Churches: Paraskevi, Panteleimon, Eustathios churches
  • Saint Gregory Church: A special structure frequently visited by women

Bridges and Fountains

Historical Water Structures Giving Life

Maraşoğlu Bridge (1865): Built by Vasilios Maraşoğlu from one of Sinasos's prominent Greek families. The bridge, made of cut stone with three pointed arches, 16 meters long and 2.5 meters wide, connects Gavras and New Quarter.

The inscription on the bridge contains these lines in Greek: "Like a connection uniting two separate parts / I unite two districts of a town / May the soul of Vasilios Maraşoğlu be blessed"

Maraşoğlu Bridge
Bridge Detail

Historical Fountains:

  • Cami-i Kebir Mustafa Pasha Fountain: Single-arched, made of well-cut basalt stone
  • Upper Quarter Fountain: Two-arched, built by Mustafa Pasha
  • Square Fountain (1951): Fountain basin, located in Republic Square

Historical Gates

Historical Gate
Gate Detail

Gates Opening from Past to Future

Mustafapaşa's narrow streets are adorned with historical gates. Each gate tells a story extending from centuries ago to the present. These gates made of wood and stone reflect the artistic understanding and lifestyle of the period.

Mansion gates are generally double-winged, arched and decorated with various motifs. Eagle depictions, wheel of fortune and rose ornament medallions can be seen on some. Gate inscriptions contain construction dates and the names of builders.

The madrasah crown gate is one of the most magnificent gate examples in the region. Decorated with floral and geometric reliefs, it is surrounded by tiered arches.